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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem | om toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatet | ot toβate |
| 3SG: | toβata | ok/ogeš toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatena | ona/ogə̑na toβate |
| 2PL: | toβateda | oda/ogə̑da toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatat | ogə̑t toβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑š | ə̑š toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑šna | ə̑šna toβate |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑šda | ə̑šda toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑št | ə̑št toβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam | toβaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβatenat | toβaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaten | toβaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβatenna | toβaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβatenda | toβaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβatenə̑t | toβaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem ə̑l'e | om toβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatet ə̑l'e | ot toβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatem ulmaš | om toβate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβatet ulmaš | ot toβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβata ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβatat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam ə̑l'e | toβaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatenat ə̑l'e | toβaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaten ə̑l'e | toβaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatenna ə̑l'e | toβaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβatenda ə̑l'e | toβaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaten ə̑l'e | toβaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatenam ulmaš | toβaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβatenat ulmaš | toβaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaten ulmaš | toβaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβatenna ulmaš | toβaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβatenda ulmaš | toβaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaten ulmaš | toβaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβate | it toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑že | ə̑nže toβate |
| 1PL: | (toβatena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβate) |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑za | ida toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑nem | ə̑nem toβate |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑net | ə̑net toβate |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑neže | ə̑než toβate |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑nena | ə̑nena toβate |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑neda | ə̑neda toβate |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβatə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaten |
| Negative gerund: | toβatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβatə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||